Tag: python game

Hello, welcome back, due to busy managing the offline business as well as writing article for another website, therefore, no post had been created in the past few days. Today we will finally begin the first chapter of our new pygame project which will go on for a while so do visit this site once in a while for more articles.

After we have created the first pygame project we already have the full python’s game framework which we can use to create the second game. All I am doing now is to reuse most of the classes that I have created in the previous project and will only do the necessary modification on those classes when we need to. What our game plan for this game is to start from the menu page and then slowly moving down to the game manager class and so on. The thing we need to do in this article is to modify the main menu page of the previous game. Before we do anything we will change the name of the main file from hello.py to main.py plus change the title of the game, we will also change the name of the color manager class to something meaningful and change the default color which that color class will receive.

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
from GameManager import GameManager

pygame.init()

size = width, height = 660, 660
pygame.display.set_caption("Amaze Boy")  # set the title of the window
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)
game_manager = GameManager(screen)
rect_exit = Rect(229, 456, 200, 53)  # the position of the exit button on the home scene
running = True

while running:

    for event in pygame.event.get():
        # when the user clicks on the 'x'
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            game_manager.save_level()
            running = False
        # detect key press event
        if event.type == KEYDOWN:

            if (game_manager.state == 1):
                if event.key == K_LEFT:
                    game_manager.set_player_x(-0.1)
                elif event.key == K_RIGHT:
                    game_manager.set_player_x(0.1)

                if event.key == K_UP:
                    game_manager.set_player_y(-0.1)
                elif event.key == K_DOWN:
                    game_manager.set_player_y(0.1)

                if event.key == K_SPACE:
                    game_manager.set_missile_strike(True)

                if event.key == K_p:
                    game_manager.set_pause(True)  # set the pause state to true

                if event.key == K_s:
                    game_manager.save_scene()

        elif event.type == KEYUP:

            if (game_manager.state == 1):
                if event.key == K_LEFT:
                    game_manager.set_player_x(0)
                elif event.key == K_RIGHT:
                    game_manager.set_player_x(0)

                if event.key == K_UP:
                    game_manager.set_player_y(0)
                elif event.key == K_DOWN:
                    game_manager.set_player_y(0)

                if event.key == K_SPACE:
                    game_manager.set_missile_strike(False)

        elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
            x, y = event.pos
            if (rect_exit.collidepoint(x, y) and game_manager.state == game_manager.LOAD):
                game_manager.save_level()
                running = False
            # 1 is the left mouse button
            elif event.button == 1:
                game_manager.isAreaClick(x, y)

    game_manager.loop()

from pygame import Color

class AmazeboyColor(Color):

    def __init__(self, r=255, g= 250, b= 205, a=255):
        Color.__init__(self, r,g,b,a)

Finally, we will replace the previous graphic on the main menu page with the new one as well as changing the background color. All the other features remain unchanged.

from BgSprite import BgSprite
from GameSprite import GameSprite
from pygame.locals import *
from pygame import math as mt
import pygame
import pygame.font as txt
from AmazeboyColor import AmazeboyColor

class StartScene(object):

    def __init__(self, scene, lm):

        self.level_manager = lm

        self.scene = scene
        self.play_button = 'Asset/play.png'
        self.about_button  = 'Asset/about.png'
        self.exit_button = 'Asset/exit.png'
        self.scene_button = 'Asset/scene.png'
        self.score_button = 'Asset/score.png'
        self.home_button = 'Asset/back.png'
        self.button_image = 'Asset/button_play.png'
        self.manual_button = 'Asset/manual.png'
        self.bg_image = 'Asset/start.png'
        self.win_image = 'Asset/winn.png'
        self.general_image = 'Asset/general.png'


        self.soundon = 'Asset/sound.png'
        self.soundoff = 'Asset/soundoff.png'
        self.home_button_image = 'Asset/home.png'
        self.game_logo = 'Asset/menu.png'
        self.bg_rect = Rect(0, 0, 660, 660)
        self.button_rect = Rect(0, 0,  306, 112)
        self.home_button_rect = Rect(0, 0, 200, 53)
        self.back_button_rect = Rect(0, 0, 40, 30)
        self.sound_button_rect = Rect(0, 0, 30, 30)
        self.game_logo_rect = Rect(6*550, 0, 550, 550)

        self.sprite = BgSprite(self.general_image, self.bg_rect)


        self.sprite_win = BgSprite(self.win_image, self.bg_rect)

        self.sprite_pause = BgSprite(self.general_image, self.bg_rect)

        self.soundon_button = GameSprite(self.soundon, self.sound_button_rect)
        self.soundoff_button = GameSprite(self.soundoff, self.sound_button_rect)

        self.soundoff_button_surface = self.soundoff_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.soundon_button_surface = self.soundon_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.game_logo_sprite = GameSprite(self.game_logo, self.game_logo_rect)
        self.sprite_button = GameSprite(self.button_image, self.button_rect)
        self.sprite_home_pause_button = GameSprite(self.home_button_image, self.home_button_rect)
        self.sprite_scene_button = GameSprite(self.scene_button, self.home_button_rect)
        self.sprite_manual_button = GameSprite(self.manual_button, self.home_button_rect)
        self.sprite_exit_button = GameSprite(self.exit_button, self.home_button_rect)
        self.sprite_play_button = GameSprite(self.play_button, self.home_button_rect)
        self.sprite_about_button = GameSprite(self.about_button, self.home_button_rect)
        self.sprite_score_button = GameSprite(self.score_button, self.home_button_rect)
        self.sprite_home_button = GameSprite(self.home_button, self.back_button_rect)


        self.win_surface = self.sprite_win.getImage()  # get the win sprite surface
        self.pause_surface = self.sprite_pause.getImage()  # get the pause sprite surface
        self.surface = self.sprite.getImage()  # get the start scene sprite surface
        self.button_surface = self.sprite_button.getImage() # get the button sprite surface
        self.home_pause_button_surface = self.sprite_home_pause_button.getImage() # get the button sprite surface
        self.play_button_surface = self.sprite_play_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.about_button_surface = self.sprite_about_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.score_button_surface = self.sprite_score_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.manual_button_surface = self.sprite_manual_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.scene_button_surface = self.sprite_scene_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.home_button_surface = self.sprite_home_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.exit_button_surface = self.sprite_exit_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.game_logo_surface = self.game_logo_sprite.getImage() # get game logo image
        self.draw_pos = mt.Vector2(0, 0)
        self.draw_button_pos = mt.Vector2(177, 274)
        self.draw_game_logo_pos = mt.Vector2(170, 103)
        self.draw_play_button_pos = mt.Vector2(229, 200)
        self.draw_about_button_pos = mt.Vector2(229, 263)
        self.draw_home_button_pos = mt.Vector2(229, 263)
        self.draw_score_button_pos = mt.Vector2(229, 328)
        self.draw_manual_button_pos = mt.Vector2(229, 393)
        self.draw_exit_button_pos = mt.Vector2(229, 456)
        self.draw_scene_button_pos = mt.Vector2(229, 519)
        self.draw_back_button_pos = mt.Vector2(10, 620)

        self.draw_sound_button_pos = mt.Vector2(10, 620)

        self.soundon = True
        self.count = 0

        self.font = txt.Font('Asset/ft.ttf', 90)
        self.credit_font = txt.Font('Asset/ft.ttf', 50)
        self.score_text = "Top Achievements"
        self.credit_text_i = "Create by : IslandTropicalMan"
        self.over_text_i = "Game Over"
        self.next_text_i = "Next Level"
        self.text_width, self.text_height = self.font.size(self.score_text)
        self.credit_text_width, self.credit_text_height = self.credit_font.size(self.credit_text_i)
        self.over_text_width, self.over_text_height = self.credit_font.size(self.over_text_i)
        self.next_text_width, self.next_text_height = self.credit_font.size(self.next_text_i)
        self.x_title = 330 - self.text_width/2
        self.x_credit = 330 - self.credit_text_width/2
        self.x_over = 330 - self.over_text_width / 2
        self.x_next = 330 - self.next_text_width/2
        self.y_title = 60
        self.title_rect = Rect(self.x_title, self.y_title, self.text_width, self.text_height)
        self.title_score_text = self.font.render(self.score_text, 1, (255, 255, 255))
        self.credit_rect = Rect(self.x_credit, 330, self.credit_text_width, self.credit_text_height)
        self.over_rect = Rect(self.x_over, 190, self.over_text_width, self.over_text_height)
        self.next_rect = Rect(self.x_next, 190, self.next_text_width, self.next_text_height)
        self.credit_text = self.credit_font.render(self.credit_text_i, 1, (255, 255, 255))
        self.over_text = self.credit_font.render(self.over_text_i, 1, (255, 255, 255))
        self.next_text = self.credit_font.render(self.next_text_i, 1, (255, 255, 255))
        self.score_value_text = ''
        self.f1 = None
        self.font1 = txt.Font('Asset/ft.ttf', 100)
        self.score_rect = Rect(100, self.y_title+self.text_height, 100, 100)
        self.home_background_color = AmazeboyColor(240,230,140,255)

    def draw(self, state):

        if(state == 0):
            self.scene.fill(self.home_background_color)
            self.scene.blit(self.game_logo_surface, self.draw_game_logo_pos) # draw a game logo
            self.scene.blit(self.play_button_surface, self.draw_play_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.about_button_surface, self.draw_about_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.score_button_surface, self.draw_score_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.manual_button_surface, self.draw_manual_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.exit_button_surface, self.draw_exit_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.scene_button_surface, self.draw_scene_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            if(self.soundon == True):
                self.scene.blit(self.soundon_button_surface, self.draw_sound_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            else:
                self.scene.blit(self.soundoff_button_surface, self.draw_sound_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
        elif(state == 2):

            self.scene.fill(self.home_background_color)
            self.scene.blit(self.over_text, self.over_rect)  # the over text

        elif (state == 3):

            self.scene.fill(self.home_background_color)
            self.scene.blit(self.next_text, self.next_rect)  # the next text

        elif(state == 4):
            self.scene.blit(self.win_surface, self.draw_pos)  # draw a win sprite

        elif (state == 5):
            self.scene.fill(self.home_background_color) # draw a background
            self.scene.blit(self.credit_text, self.credit_rect)  # the credit text
            #self.scene.blit(self.about_surface, self.draw_pos)  # draw a about sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.home_button_surface, self.draw_back_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite

        elif (state == 6):
            self.scene.blit(self.manual_surface, self.draw_pos)  # draw a manual sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.home_button_surface, self.draw_back_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite

        elif (state == 7):
            #self.scene.blit(self.pause_surface, self.draw_pos)  # draw a pause sprite
            self.scene.fill(self.home_background_color)  # draw a background
            self.scene.blit(self.play_button_surface, self.draw_play_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.home_pause_button_surface, self.draw_home_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite

        elif (state == 8):

            self.scene.fill(self.home_background_color)  # draw a background
            self.scene.blit(self.title_score_text, self.title_rect) # the score title first
            list_level = self.level_manager.get_list()

            for i in range(len(list_level)):
                self.score_rect = Rect(95, self.y_title + self.text_height + self.count * 100, 100, 100)
                self.score_value_text = str(self.count+1) + ".) Level " + str(list_level[i])
                self.value_score_text = self.font1.render(self.score_value_text, 1, (255, 255, 255))
                self.scene.blit(self.value_score_text, self.score_rect)  # the top 5 levels of the game
                self.count += 1

            self.count = 0

            self.scene.blit(self.home_button_surface, self.draw_back_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite

        if(state == 2 or state == 3 or state == 4):
            self.scene.blit(self.button_surface, self.draw_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite

        pygame.display.flip()

With those small changes we have finished the main page setup, it seems like there is nothing much to change on those other pages so in the next article we will start to modify those game object classes.

At the moment I am using the below soundtrack for this new game, but I will come out with totally new music. If you are also a music lover then do follow me on SoundCloud so we can listen to each other music together!

Still around, ok here is another announcement which I want to make. I will change the game plan a little, the original plan of creating five games with pygame will now reduce to only three games, I will create another 2 games with other python gaming framework which will definitely help me as well as you to get used to other python gaming framework instead of just pygame. The new game which will be developed with another framework will start together with this latest pygame project so do subscribe to this website immediately through the red bell button on this page if you are really serious about learning python as well as creating your own game with python.

Hello, it has been a day since the last post, I am busy preparing the next pygame project which will appear on this website soon so do stay tuned. While we are getting ready for our next game project in a few days time why don’t we look at what are those changes that we have made on the previous pygame project in this article? While preparing the second released for the previous pygame project I have made another update on the game scene by including the level text on top of the game scene. The new game scene will look like this, the score text on the left and the level text on the center.

In order to include the level text, we have made the changes on both the game manager class as well as the score class.

from Player import Player
from Background import Background
from EnemyManager import EnemyManager
from Overlap import Overlap
from ExplosionManager import ExplosionManager
from Score import Score
from StartScene import StartScene
from pygame.locals import *
from LevelManager import LevelManager
import pygame
import webbrowser
from Scene import Scene

class GameManager(object):

    def __init__(self, scene):

        self.scene = scene

        self.load_music()
        self.play_music()
        self.overlap_manager = Overlap()
        self.level_manager = LevelManager(self)
        self.level_manager.set_level()
        self.setup(self.level_manager.get_level())
        self.start_scene = StartScene(scene, self.level_manager)
        #self.setup(3)

        self.pause = False # flag to pause the game

        self.game_scene = Scene(self.scene)

        #game state
        self.LOAD = 0
        self.GAME = 1
        self.OVER = 2
        self.NEXT = 3
        self.WIN = 4
        self.ABOUT = 5
        self.MANUAL = 6
        self.PAUSE = 7
        self.SCORE = 8
        self.SCENE = 9

        self.state = self.LOAD

    def setup(self, game_level):

        self.game_level = game_level
        self.score_manager = Score(self.scene, self.level_manager)
        self.background = Background(self.scene)
        self.player = Player(self.scene)
        self.enemy_manager = EnemyManager(self.scene, self.player, game_level)
        self.explosion_manager = ExplosionManager(self.scene)

    def loop(self):

        if(self.state == self.LOAD):
            self.start_scene.draw(self.state)
        elif(self.state == self.OVER or self.state == self.NEXT or self.state == self.WIN or self.state == self.ABOUT or self.state == self.MANUAL or self.state == self.SCORE):
            self.start_scene.draw(self.state)
        elif(self.state == self.SCENE):
            self.game_scene.draw()
        elif(self.state == self.GAME):

            self.update()
            self.draw()

        elif(self.state == self.PAUSE):

            self.start_scene.draw(self.state)

    def isAreaClick(self, x, y):
        if (self.state == self.LOAD or self.state == self.OVER or self.state == self.NEXT or self.state == self.WIN or self.state == self.ABOUT or self.state == self.SCORE or self.state == self.SCENE or self.state == self.MANUAL or self.state == self.PAUSE):
            self.rect = Rect(177, 274, 306, 112) # the position of the play button on the scene
            self.rect_play = Rect(229, 200, 200, 53)  # the position of the play button on the home scene
            self.rect_about = Rect(229, 263, 200, 53)  # the position of the about button on the home scene
            #self.rect_exit = Rect(229, 456, 200, 53)  # the position of the exit button on the home scene
            self.rect_pause_home = Rect(229, 263, 200, 53)  # the position of the home button on pause scene
            self.rect_score = Rect(229, 328, 200, 53)  # the position of the score button on the home scene
            self.rect_manual = Rect(229, 393, 200, 53)  # the position of the manual button on the home scene
            self.rect_scene = Rect(229, 519, 200, 53)  # the position of the manual button on the home scene
            self.rect_back = Rect(10, 620, 40, 30)  # the position of the back button on the home scene
            self.rect_sound = Rect(10, 620, 30, 30) # the position of the sound button on the home scene
            self.rect_scene_next = Rect(610, 330, 30, 30)  # the position of the next scene button on scene
            self.rect_scene_previous = Rect(50, 330, 30, 30)  # the position of the previous scene button on scene

            if(self.rect.collidepoint(x, y) and (self.state == self.OVER or self.state == self.NEXT or self.state == self.WIN)):
                self.state = self.GAME
            elif(self.rect_play.collidepoint(x,y) and self.state == self.LOAD):
                self.state = self.GAME
            elif (self.rect_play.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.PAUSE):
                self.state = self.GAME
            elif (self.rect_about.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.LOAD):
                self.state = self.ABOUT
            elif (self.rect_score.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.LOAD):
                self.state = self.SCORE
            elif (self.rect_scene.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.LOAD):
                self.state = self.SCENE
            elif (self.rect_back.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.SCENE):
                self.state = self.LOAD
            elif (self.rect_scene_next.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.SCENE):
                self.game_scene.set_next_image()
            elif (self.rect_scene_previous.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.SCENE):
                self.game_scene.set_previous_image()
            elif (self.rect_pause_home.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.PAUSE):

                self.state = self.LOAD
                self.setup(self.level_manager.get_level())
                self.save_level()

            elif (self.rect_manual.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.LOAD):
                webbrowser.open_new('http://gamingdirectional.com/blog/2018/12/25/air-strike//')
            elif (self.rect_back.collidepoint(x, y) and (self.state == self.ABOUT or self.state == self.MANUAL or self.state == self.SCORE)):
                self.state = self.LOAD
            elif (self.rect_sound.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.LOAD):

                if(self.start_scene.soundon == True):
                    self.start_scene.soundon = False
                    pygame.mixer_music.pause()
                else:
                    self.start_scene.soundon = True
                    pygame.mixer_music.unpause()

    def save_level(self):
       self.level_manager.save_level()

    def set_pause(self, pause):

        self.pause = pause

        if(self.pause == True):

            self.state = self.PAUSE

    def load_music(self):
        pygame.mixer_music.load('Music/winternight.ogg')

    def play_music(self):
        pygame.mixer_music.play(-1) #play the music infinite time

    def set_player_x(self, _x):
        if (self.state == self.GAME):
            self.player.setX(_x)

    def save_scene(self):
        self.game_scene.take_screen()

    def set_player_y(self, _y):
        if (self.state == self.GAME):
            self.player.setY(_y)

    def set_missile_strike(self, strike):
        if (self.state == self.GAME):
            self.player.setStrike(strike)

    def update(self):
        self.player.update()
        self.enemy_manager.update()
        self.isOverlap()
        self.explosion_manager.explosion_update()

    # check for player, enemy, missiles overlap
    def isOverlap(self):
        self.overlap_manager.isOverlap(self.player, self.enemy_manager, self.explosion_manager, self.score_manager, self)

    def draw(self):
        if(self.state == self.GAME):
            self.background.draw()
            self.player.draw()
            self.enemy_manager.draw()
            self.explosion_manager.draw()
            self.score_manager.draw()
            pygame.display.flip()

import pygame.font as txt
from pygame.locals import *
from BgSprite import BgSprite
from pygame import math as mt

class Score(object):

    def __init__(self, scene, l_m):

        self.score = 0
        self.scene = scene
        self.rect = Rect(20,20, 100, 30)
        self.font = txt.Font('Asset/ft.ttf', 30)
        self.score_text = "Score : " + str(self.score)
        self.level_manager = l_m

        #power bar setup

        self.power = 'Asset/power.png'
        self.power_rect = Rect(0, 0, 40, 100)
        self.power_sprite = BgSprite(self.power, self.power_rect)
        self.power_surface = self.power_sprite.getImage()
        self.draw_power_pos = mt.Vector2(600, 540)
        self.power_y = 0
        self.o_p = 100

    def set_score(self, score):

        self.score += score

        if(score < 0):
            self.power_y += 1
            self.draw_power_pos = mt.Vector2(600, 550 - self.power_y)
            self.power_rect = Rect(0, self.power_y, 40, self.o_p - self.power_y)
            self.power_sprite = BgSprite(self.power, self.power_rect)
            self.power_surface = self.power_sprite.getImage()

        self.score_text = "Score : " + str(self.score)

    def draw(self):
        self.level_text = "         Level " + str(self.level_manager.get_level())
        self.text = self.font.render(self.score_text+self.level_text, 1, (255, 255, 255))
        self.scene.blit(self.text, self.rect)

        self.scene.blit(self.power_surface, self.draw_power_pos)

The second version of this game is actually ready, I am playing it now to make sure there is no bug in this game before uploading the game. If you have not yet downloaded the first version of the game you can do so through below link.

In the last chapter we have created a pause scene as well as created a play button which will resume the game after a user has pressed on it and in this chapter we will continue to modify the pause scene by adding in one more button which will return the player to the main page if that player has pressed on it. First we will need to modify the start scene class by adding an extra button into it.

from BgSprite import BgSprite
from GameSprite import GameSprite
from pygame.locals import *
from pygame import math as mt
import pygame

class StartScene(object):

    def __init__(self, scene):
        self.scene = scene
        self.play_button = 'Asset/play.png'
        self.about_button  = 'Asset/about.png'
        self.score_button = 'Asset/score.png'
        self.home_button = 'Asset/back.png'
        self.button_image = 'Asset/button_play.png'
        self.manual_button = 'Asset/manual.png'
        self.bg_image = 'Asset/start.png'
        self.over_image = 'Asset/ove.png'
        self.next_image = 'Asset/next.png'
        self.win_image = 'Asset/winn.png'
        self.general_image = 'Asset/general.png'
        self.about_page = 'Asset/about_page.png'
        self.manual_page = 'Asset/manual_page.png'
        self.soundon = 'Asset/sound.png'
        self.soundoff = 'Asset/soundoff.png'
        self.home_button_image = 'Asset/home.png'
        self.bg_rect = Rect(0, 0, 660, 660)
        self.button_rect = Rect(0, 0,  306, 112)
        self.home_button_rect = Rect(0, 0, 200, 53)
        self.back_button_rect = Rect(0, 0, 40, 30)
        self.sound_button_rect = Rect(0, 0, 29, 30)

        self.sprite = BgSprite(self.bg_image, self.bg_rect)
        self.sprite_about = BgSprite(self.about_page, self.bg_rect)
        self.sprite_manual = BgSprite(self.manual_page, self.bg_rect)
        self.sprite_win = BgSprite(self.win_image, self.bg_rect)
        self.sprite_over = BgSprite(self.over_image, self.bg_rect)
        self.sprite_next = BgSprite(self.next_image, self.bg_rect)
        self.sprite_pause = BgSprite(self.general_image, self.bg_rect)

        self.soundon_button = GameSprite(self.soundon, self.sound_button_rect)
        self.soundoff_button = GameSprite(self.soundoff, self.sound_button_rect)

        self.soundoff_button_surface = self.soundoff_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.soundon_button_surface = self.soundon_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface

        self.sprite_button = GameSprite(self.button_image, self.button_rect)
        self.sprite_home_pause_button = GameSprite(self.home_button_image, self.home_button_rect)
        self.sprite_manual_button = GameSprite(self.manual_button, self.home_button_rect)
        self.sprite_play_button = GameSprite(self.play_button, self.home_button_rect)
        self.sprite_about_button = GameSprite(self.about_button, self.home_button_rect)
        self.sprite_score_button = GameSprite(self.score_button, self.home_button_rect)
        self.sprite_home_button = GameSprite(self.home_button, self.back_button_rect)
        self.about_surface = self.sprite_about.getImage()  # get the about sprite surface
        self.manual_surface = self.sprite_manual.getImage()  # get the manual sprite surface
        self.win_surface = self.sprite_win.getImage()  # get the win sprite surface
        self.next_surface = self.sprite_next.getImage()  # get the next level sprite surface
        self.over_surface = self.sprite_over.getImage()  # get the game over sprite surface
        self.pause_surface = self.sprite_pause.getImage()  # get the pause sprite surface
        self.surface = self.sprite.getImage()  # get the start scene sprite surface
        self.button_surface = self.sprite_button.getImage() # get the button sprite surface
        self.home_pause_button_surface = self.sprite_home_pause_button.getImage() # get the button sprite surface
        self.play_button_surface = self.sprite_play_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.about_button_surface = self.sprite_about_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.score_button_surface = self.sprite_score_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.manual_button_surface = self.sprite_manual_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.home_button_surface = self.sprite_home_button.getImage()  # get the button sprite surface
        self.draw_pos = mt.Vector2(0, 0)
        self.draw_button_pos = mt.Vector2(177, 274)
        self.draw_play_button_pos = mt.Vector2(229, 200)
        self.draw_about_button_pos = mt.Vector2(229, 263)
        self.draw_home_button_pos = mt.Vector2(229, 263)
        self.draw_score_button_pos = mt.Vector2(229, 328)
        self.draw_manual_button_pos = mt.Vector2(229, 393)
        self.draw_back_button_pos = mt.Vector2(10, 620)

        self.draw_sound_button_pos = mt.Vector2(10, 620)

        self.soundon = True

    def draw(self, state):

        if(state == 0):
            self.scene.blit(self.surface, self.draw_pos) # draw a start scene sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.play_button_surface, self.draw_play_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.about_button_surface, self.draw_about_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.score_button_surface, self.draw_score_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.manual_button_surface, self.draw_manual_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            if(self.soundon == True):
                self.scene.blit(self.soundon_button_surface, self.draw_sound_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            else:
                self.scene.blit(self.soundoff_button_surface, self.draw_sound_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
        elif(state == 2):
            self.scene.blit(self.over_surface, self.draw_pos)  # draw a game over sprite

        elif (state == 3):
            self.scene.blit(self.next_surface, self.draw_pos)  # draw a next level sprite

        elif(state == 4):
            self.scene.blit(self.win_surface, self.draw_pos)  # draw a win sprite

        elif (state == 5):
            self.scene.blit(self.about_surface, self.draw_pos)  # draw a about sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.home_button_surface, self.draw_back_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite

        elif (state == 6):
            self.scene.blit(self.manual_surface, self.draw_pos)  # draw a manual sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.home_button_surface, self.draw_back_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite

        elif (state == 7):
            self.scene.blit(self.pause_surface, self.draw_pos)  # draw a pause sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.play_button_surface, self.draw_play_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
            self.scene.blit(self.home_pause_button_surface, self.draw_home_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite

        if(state == 2 or state == 3 or state == 4):
            self.scene.blit(self.button_surface, self.draw_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite

        pygame.display.flip()

The next file we will need to edit is the game manager file which we will set the game state to load as well as reset the game objects when the user has pressed on the home button on that pause scene.

from Player import Player
from Background import Background
from EnemyManager import EnemyManager
from Overlap import Overlap
from ExplosionManager import ExplosionManager
from Score import Score
from StartScene import StartScene
from pygame.locals import *
from LevelManager import LevelManager
import pygame
import webbrowser

class GameManager(object):

    def __init__(self, scene):

        self.scene = scene
        self.start_scene = StartScene(scene)
        self.load_music()
        self.play_music()
        self.overlap_manager = Overlap()
        self.level_manager = LevelManager(self)

        self.setup(self.level_manager.get_level())

        self.pause = False # flag to pause the game

        #game state
        self.LOAD = 0
        self.GAME = 1
        self.OVER = 2
        self.NEXT = 3
        self.WIN = 4
        self.ABOUT = 5
        self.MANUAL = 6
        self.PAUSE = 7

        self.state = self.LOAD

    def setup(self, game_level):

        self.game_level = game_level
        self.score_manager = Score(self.scene)
        self.background = Background(self.scene)
        self.player = Player(self.scene)
        self.enemy_manager = EnemyManager(self.scene, self.player, game_level)
        self.explosion_manager = ExplosionManager(self.scene)

    def loop(self):

        if(self.state == self.LOAD or self.state == self.OVER or self.state == self.NEXT or self.state == self.WIN or self.state == self.ABOUT or self.state == self.MANUAL):

            self.start_scene.draw(self.state)

        elif(self.state == self.GAME):

            self.update()
            self.draw()

        elif(self.state == self.PAUSE):

            self.start_scene.draw(self.state)

    def isAreaClick(self, pos):
        if (self.state == self.LOAD or self.state == self.OVER or self.state == self.NEXT or self.state == self.WIN or self.state == self.ABOUT or self.state == self.MANUAL or self.state == self.PAUSE):
            self.rect = Rect(177, 274, 306, 112) # the position of the play button on the scene
            self.rect_play = Rect(229, 200, 200, 53)  # the position of the play button on the home scene
            self.rect_about = Rect(229, 263, 200, 53)  # the position of the about button on the home scene
            self.rect_pause_home = Rect(229, 263, 200, 53)  # the position of the home button on pause scene
            self.rect_manual = Rect(229, 393, 200, 53)  # the position of the manual button on the home scene
            self.rect_back = Rect(10, 620, 40, 30)  # the position of the back button on the home scene
            self.rect_sound = Rect(10, 620, 29, 30) # the position of the sound button on the home scene
            x, y = pos
            if(self.rect.collidepoint(x, y) and (self.state == self.OVER or self.state == self.NEXT or self.state == self.WIN)):
                self.state = self.GAME
            elif(self.rect_play.collidepoint(x,y) and self.state == self.LOAD):
                self.state = self.GAME
            elif (self.rect_play.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.PAUSE):
                self.state = self.GAME
            elif (self.rect_about.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.LOAD):
                self.state = self.ABOUT
            elif (self.rect_pause_home.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.PAUSE):
                self.state = self.LOAD
                self.setup(self.level_manager.get_level())
            elif (self.rect_manual.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.LOAD):
                webbrowser.open_new('http://gamingdirectional.com/')
            elif (self.rect_back.collidepoint(x, y) and (self.state == self.ABOUT or self.state == self.MANUAL)):
                self.state = self.LOAD
            elif (self.rect_sound.collidepoint(x, y) and self.state == self.LOAD):

                if(self.start_scene.soundon == True):
                    self.start_scene.soundon = False
                    pygame.mixer_music.pause()
                else:
                    self.start_scene.soundon = True
                    pygame.mixer_music.unpause()

    def set_pause(self, pause):

        self.pause = pause

        if(self.pause == True):

            self.state = self.PAUSE

    def load_music(self):
        pygame.mixer_music.load('Music/winternight.ogg')

    def play_music(self):
        pygame.mixer_music.play(-1) #play the music infinite time

    def set_player_x(self, _x):
        if (self.state == self.GAME):
            self.player.setX(_x)

    def set_player_y(self, _y):
        if (self.state == self.GAME):
            self.player.setY(_y)

    def set_missile_strike(self, strike):
        if (self.state == self.GAME):
            self.player.setStrike(strike)

    def update(self):
        self.player.update()
        self.enemy_manager.update()
        self.isOverlap()
        self.explosion_manager.explosion_update()

    # check for player, enemy, missiles overlap
    def isOverlap(self):
        self.overlap_manager.isOverlap(self.player, self.enemy_manager, self.explosion_manager, self.score_manager, self)

    def draw(self):
        if(self.state == self.GAME):
            self.background.draw()
            self.player.draw()
            self.enemy_manager.draw()
            self.explosion_manager.draw()
            self.score_manager.draw()
            pygame.display.flip()

With that set we are ready to move on and in the next chapter we will save the current game level to a local txt file whenever the user has left the game!

In this article we are going to create a game over scene for the pygame project, we will use back the start scene class which we have created previously to render our game over scene by slightly modify it for the multi-scenes uses. Here is the modify version of the start scene class, as you can see we have passed in a state variable to the start scene class’s draw method which will be used to determine which scene to be rendered on the screen.

from BgSprite import BgSprite
from GameSprite import GameSprite
from pygame.locals import *
from pygame import math as mt
import pygame

class StartScene(object):

    def __init__(self, scene):
        self.scene = scene
        self.button_image = 'Asset/button_play.png'
        self.bg_image = 'Asset/start.png'
        self.over_image = 'Asset/ove.png'
        self.bg_rect = Rect(0, 0, 660, 660)
        self.button_rect = Rect(0, 0,  306, 112)
        self.sprite = BgSprite(self.bg_image, self.bg_rect)
        self.sprite_over = BgSprite(self.over_image, self.bg_rect)
        self.sprite_button = GameSprite(self.button_image, self.button_rect)
        self.over_surface = self.sprite_over.getImage()  # get the game over sprite surface
        self.surface = self.sprite.getImage()  # get the start scene sprite surface
        self.button_surface = self.sprite_button.getImage() # get the button sprite surface
        self.draw_pos = mt.Vector2(0, 0)
        self.draw_button_pos = mt.Vector2(177, 274)

    def draw(self, state):
        
        if(state == 0):
            self.scene.blit(self.surface, self.draw_pos) # draw a start scene sprite
        else:
            self.scene.blit(self.over_surface, self.draw_pos)  # draw a game over sprite
        self.scene.blit(self.button_surface, self.draw_button_pos)  # draw a button sprite
        pygame.display.flip()

Next we will need to modify the Game Manager class again by including an extra game over state variable and a new setup method into it.

from Player import Player
from Background import Background
from EnemyManager import EnemyManager
from Overlap import Overlap
from ExplosionManager import ExplosionManager
from Score import Score
from StartScene import StartScene
from pygame.locals import *
import pygame

class GameManager(object):

    def __init__(self, scene):

        self.scene = scene
        self.start_scene = StartScene(scene)
        self.load_music()
        self.play_music()
        self.overlap_manager = Overlap()

        self.setup()

        #game state
        self.LOAD = 0
        self.GAME = 1
        self.OVER = 2

        self.state = self.LOAD

    def setup(self):

        self.player = Player(self.scene)
        self.background = Background(self.scene)
        self.enemy_manager = EnemyManager(self.scene, self.player)
        self.explosion_manager = ExplosionManager(self.scene)
        self.score_manager = Score(self.scene)

    def loop(self):

        if(self.state == self.LOAD or self.state == self.OVER):

            self.start_scene.draw(self.state)

        elif(self.state == self.GAME):

            self.update()
            self.draw()

    def isAreaClick(self, pos):
        if (self.state == self.LOAD or self.state == self.OVER):
            self.rect = Rect(177, 274, 306, 112) # the position of the play button on the scene
            x, y = pos
            if(self.rect.collidepoint(x, y)):
                self.state = self.GAME


    def load_music(self):
        pygame.mixer_music.load('Music/winternight.ogg')

    def play_music(self):
        pygame.mixer_music.play(-1) #play the music infinite time

    def set_player_x(self, _x):
        if (self.state == self.GAME):
            self.player.setX(_x)

    def set_player_y(self, _y):
        if (self.state == self.GAME):
            self.player.setY(_y)

    def set_missile_strike(self, strike):
        if (self.state == self.GAME):
            self.player.setStrike(strike)

    def update(self):
        self.player.update()
        self.enemy_manager.update()
        self.isOverlap()
        self.explosion_manager.explosion_update()

    # check for player, enemy, missiles overlap
    def isOverlap(self):
        self.overlap_manager.isOverlap(self.player, self.enemy_manager, self.explosion_manager, self.score_manager, self)

    def draw(self):
        self.background.draw()
        self.player.draw()
        self.enemy_manager.draw()
        self.explosion_manager.draw()
        self.score_manager.draw()
        pygame.display.flip()

We will pass in this class as the reference into the isOverlap method of the overlap manager which then will be used to access the state variable as well as reset the game objects to their original state by calling the newly created setup method of this class.

The last thing we need to do is to modify the overlap class.

from pygame.locals import *

class Overlap(object):

    def __init__(self):
        pass # nothing here

    # is player and enemy, player missile, enemy missile overlap
    def isOverlap(self, player, em, ex, score, gm):

        self.player_rect = Rect(player.pos.x, player.pos.y, player.width, player.height)

        for i in range(len(em.enemy_list)): # is player collides with enemy

            self.em_rect = Rect(em.enemy_list[i].x, em.enemy_list[i].y, em.width, em.height)
            if (self.player_rect.colliderect(self.em_rect)):
                em.enemy_list[i].on = False
                if(em.enemy_list[i].hit == False):
                    ex.create_explosion(player.pos.x + 2, player.pos.y + 2)
                    em.enemy_list[i].hit = True
                    gm.state = gm.OVER
                    gm.setup()

        for i in range(len(em.enemy_missile_manager.missile_list)): # is enemy missile hits player

            self.em_rect = Rect(em.enemy_missile_manager.missile_list[i].x, em.enemy_missile_manager.missile_list[i].y, em.enemy_missile_manager.width, em.enemy_missile_manager.height)
            if (self.player_rect.colliderect(self.em_rect)):
                em.enemy_missile_manager.missile_list[i].on = False
                ex.create_explosion(player.pos.x + 2, player.pos.y + 2)
                score.set_score(-1)
                if(score.score < 0):
                    gm.state = gm.OVER
                    gm.setup()

        for i in range(len(em.enemy_list)): # is player missile hits enemy

            self.em_rect = Rect(em.enemy_list[i].x, em.enemy_list[i].y, em.width, em.height)

            for j in range(len(player.getMissileManager().missile_list)):

                self.mm_rect = Rect(player.getMissileManager().missile_list[j].x, player.getMissileManager().missile_list[j].y, player.getMissileManager().width, player.getMissileManager().height)

                if (self.em_rect.colliderect(self.mm_rect)):
                    em.enemy_list[i].on = False
                    player.getMissileManager().missile_list[j].on = False
                    if (em.enemy_list[i].hit == False):
                        ex.create_explosion(em.enemy_list[i].x, em.enemy_list[i].y + 2)
                        em.enemy_list[i].hit = True
                        score.set_score(1)

The game over scene will be loaded and the game objects will be recreated whenever the player collides with the enemy ship or the player strength falls below zero.

With that done we are now ready to move on to the next stage of the project, which is to create a level manager class to manage all the game levels in this game. If you have not yet subscribed to this website then do make sure to click on the red bell button below this post so you will get a first hand notification whenever a new article has been posted. This pygame project is not yet complete and there are still more articles related to this topic will be posted soon so make sure you subscribe to this website by clicking on that red bell button below if you want to read more articles about the pygame subject!

If you are following this tutorial from the beginning then your pycharm file explorer area should now has all these files below.

It is time to move on to the next chapter, see you there!

In this article we will create a score manager class to render the player score on the scene for our pygame project. At the moment we will only increase the score of the player each time the player’s missile hits the enemy ship and deduct the player score each time the player gets hit by the enemy missile, in the future we will introduce more features into the score manager class but for now lets just create a simple score manager class so we can edit it later on. Here is the score manager class.

import pygame.font as txt
from pygame.locals import *

class Score(object):

    def __init__(self, scene):

        self.score = 0
        self.scene = scene
        self.rect = Rect(20,20, 100, 30)
        self.font = txt.Font(None, 30)
        self.score_text = "Score : " + str(self.score)

    def set_score(self, score):

        self.score += score
        self.score_text = "Score : " + str(self.score)

    def draw(self):

        self.text = self.font.render(self.score_text, 1, (255, 255, 255))
        self.scene.blit(self.text, self.rect)

The set score method will be called in the overlap object’s iseOverlap method each time the player gets hit by the enemy missile or the enemy ship gets hit by the player missile. We will pass the score manager object into the iseOverlap method of the Overlap object in each game loop from the Game Manager class.

Lets edit the Game Manager class by creating a new score manager object and then pass the score manager object into the iseOverlap method of the Overlap object in each game loop. We will then call the score manager to draw the new score on the scene in the draw method of the Game Manager.

from Player import Player
from Background import Background
from EnemyManager import EnemyManager
from Overlap import Overlap
from ExplosionManager import ExplosionManager
from Score import Score
import pygame

class GameManager(object):

    def __init__(self, scene):

        self.scene = scene
        self.player = Player(self.scene)
        self.background = Background(self.scene)
        self.enemy_manager = EnemyManager(self.scene, self.player)
        self.overlap_manager = Overlap()
        self.explosion_manager = ExplosionManager(self.scene)
        self.score_manager = Score(self.scene)
        self.load_music()
        self.play_music()

    def load_music(self):
        pygame.mixer_music.load('Music/winternight.ogg')

    def play_music(self):
        pygame.mixer_music.play(-1) #play the music infinite time

    def set_player_x(self, _x):
        self.player.setX(_x)

    def set_player_y(self, _y):
        self.player.setY(_y)

    def set_missile_strike(self, strike):
        self.player.setStrike(strike)

    def update(self):
        self.player.update()
        self.enemy_manager.update()
        self.isOverlap()
        self.explosion_manager.explosion_update()

    # check for player, enemy, missiles overlap
    def isOverlap(self):
        self.overlap_manager.iseOverlap(self.player, self.enemy_manager, self.explosion_manager, self.score_manager)

    def draw(self):
        self.background.draw()
        self.player.draw()
        self.enemy_manager.draw()
        self.explosion_manager.draw()
        self.score_manager.draw()
        pygame.display.flip()

The Overlap method just needs slightly modification.

from pygame.locals import *

class Overlap(object):

    def __init__(self):
        pass # nothing here

    # is player and enemy, player missile, enemy missile overlap
    def iseOverlap(self, player, em, ex, score):

        self.player_rect = Rect(player.pos.x, player.pos.y, player.width, player.height)

        for i in range(len(em.enemy_list)): # is player collides with enemy

            self.em_rect = Rect(em.enemy_list[i].x, em.enemy_list[i].y, em.width, em.height)
            if (self.player_rect.colliderect(self.em_rect)):
                em.enemy_list[i].on = False
                if(em.enemy_list[i].hit == False):
                    ex.create_explosion(player.pos.x + 2, player.pos.y + 2)
                    em.enemy_list[i].hit = True

        for i in range(len(em.enemy_missile_manager.missile_list)): # is enemy missile hits player

            self.em_rect = Rect(em.enemy_missile_manager.missile_list[i].x, em.enemy_missile_manager.missile_list[i].y, em.enemy_missile_manager.width, em.enemy_missile_manager.height)
            if (self.player_rect.colliderect(self.em_rect)):
                em.enemy_missile_manager.missile_list[i].on = False
                ex.create_explosion(player.pos.x + 2, player.pos.y + 2)
                score.set_score(-1)

        for i in range(len(em.enemy_list)): # is player missile hits enemy

            self.em_rect = Rect(em.enemy_list[i].x, em.enemy_list[i].y, em.width, em.height)

            for j in range(len(player.getMissileManager().missile_list)):

                self.mm_rect = Rect(player.getMissileManager().missile_list[j].x, player.getMissileManager().missile_list[j].y, player.getMissileManager().width, player.getMissileManager().height)

                if (self.em_rect.colliderect(self.mm_rect)):
                    em.enemy_list[i].on = False
                    player.getMissileManager().missile_list[j].on = False
                    if (em.enemy_list[i].hit == False):
                        ex.create_explosion(em.enemy_list[i].x, em.enemy_list[i].y + 2)
                        em.enemy_list[i].hit = True
                        score.set_score(1)

Here is the result from the above program.

We will revisit the score manager again when we need it but for now it is time to move on to the next topic.

In this article we will create an explosion manager as well as an explosion class to manage the on scene explosions but first of all lets watch the raw video below which shows the explosions on the game scene.

Before we create the above classes, we will create one single explosion sprite sheet which contains many explosion stages. We will then render each part of the sprite sheet with the help of the timer variable inside the explosion class.

Here is the explosion sprite sheet which we are using in this game.

Here is the explosion class.

from pygame import math as mt
from pygame.locals import *

class Explosion(object):

    def __init__(self, ex_surface, x, y):
        self.on = True
        self.ex_surface = ex_surface
        self.x = x
        self.y = y
        self.ex_pos = mt.Vector2(self.x, self.y)
        self.count = 0
        self.width = 64
        self.height = 64
        self.rect = Rect(self.count * self.width, 0, self.width, self.height)
        self.timer = 0

    def update(self):

        if(self.count <= 9):
            
            if(self.timer > 16):
                self.count += 1
                self.rect = Rect(self.count * self.width, 0, self.width, self.height)
                self.ex_pos = mt.Vector2(self.x, self.y)
                self.timer = 0
            else:
                self.timer += 1
        else:
            self.count = 0
            self.on = False
            self.timer = 0
            self.rect = Rect(self.count * self.width, 0, self.width, self.height)

As you can see we will constantly update the rect variable which will be used by the scene object to draw only a portion of the sprite explosion’s stage from the sprite sheet until all the explosion’s stages have been drawn on the scene which we will then remove the explosion object from the explosion main list. The timer variable is uses to control the creation speed of the new rectangle object so we will see a smooth stage transformation process on the game scene.

And here is the explosion manager class.

from pygame.locals import *
from GameSprite import GameSprite
from Objectpool import Objectpool
from Explosion import Explosion

class ExplosionManager(object):

    def __init__(self, scene):

        self.image = 'Asset/explosion.png'
        self.scene = scene
        self.width = 640
        self.height = 64
        self.explosion_count = 10
        self.count = 0
        self.rect = Rect(0, 0, self.width, self.height)
        self.sprite = GameSprite(self.image, self.rect)
        self.sprite_surface = self.sprite.getImage()  # get the player sprite surface
        self.explosion_object_pool = Objectpool(self.explosion_count)
        self.explosion_list = []

    def create_explosion(self, x, y):

        if (self.explosion_object_pool.getSize() > 0):
            self.explosion_list.append(self.explosion_object_pool.obtain_missile(x, y))
        else:
            self.explosion_list.append(Explosion(self.sprite_surface, x, y))

    def explosion_update(self):

        for item in list(self.explosion_list):
            if(item.on == False):
                self.explosion_list.remove(item)
                self.explosion_object_pool.recycle(item)
            else:
                item.update()

    def draw(self):

        # blit the explosion on  the scene
        for i in range(len(self.explosion_list)):
            self.scene.blit(self.explosion_list[i].ex_surface, self.explosion_list[i].ex_pos, self.explosion_list[i].rect)

The methods within the above class are almost the same as the methods use by the other manager classes, as you can see we have created an explosion pool object to recycle the explosion object just like what we did before in the other manager classes.

Finally we need to modify the Game Manager class and the Overlap class.

from Player import Player
from Background import Background
from EnemyManager import EnemyManager
from Overlap import Overlap
from ExplosionManager import ExplosionManager
import pygame

class GameManager(object):

    def __init__(self, scene):

        self.scene = scene
        self.player = Player(self.scene)
        self.background = Background(self.scene)
        self.enemy_manager = EnemyManager(self.scene, self.player)
        self.overlap_manager = Overlap()
        self.explosion_manager = ExplosionManager(self.scene)
        self.load_music()
        self.play_music()

    def load_music(self):
        pygame.mixer_music.load('Music/winternight.ogg')

    def play_music(self):
        pygame.mixer_music.play(-1) #play the music infinite time

    def set_player_x(self, _x):
        self.player.setX(_x)

    def set_player_y(self, _y):
        self.player.setY(_y)

    def set_missile_strike(self, strike):
        self.player.setStrike(strike)

    def update(self):
        self.player.update()
        self.enemy_manager.update()
        self.isOverlap()
        self.explosion_manager.explosion_update()

    # check for player, enemy, missiles overlap
    def isOverlap(self):
        self.overlap_manager.iseOverlap(self.player, self.enemy_manager, self.explosion_manager)

    def draw(self):
        self.background.draw()
        self.player.draw()
        self.enemy_manager.draw()
        self.explosion_manager.draw()
        pygame.display.flip()

from pygame.locals import *

class Overlap(object):

    def __init__(self):
        pass # nothing here

    # is player and enemy, player missile, enemy missile overlap
    def iseOverlap(self, player, em, ex):

        self.player_rect = Rect(player.pos.x, player.pos.y, player.width, player.height)

        for i in range(len(em.enemy_list)): # is player collides with enemy

            self.em_rect = Rect(em.enemy_list[i].x, em.enemy_list[i].y, em.width, em.height)
            if (self.player_rect.colliderect(self.em_rect)):
                em.enemy_list[i].on = False
                if(em.enemy_list[i].hit == False):
                    ex.create_explosion(player.pos.x + 2, player.pos.y + 2)
                    em.enemy_list[i].hit = True

        for i in range(len(em.enemy_missile_manager.missile_list)): # is enemy missile hits player

            self.em_rect = Rect(em.enemy_missile_manager.missile_list[i].x, em.enemy_missile_manager.missile_list[i].y, em.enemy_missile_manager.width, em.enemy_missile_manager.height)
            if (self.player_rect.colliderect(self.em_rect)):
                em.enemy_missile_manager.missile_list[i].on = False
                ex.create_explosion(player.pos.x + 2, player.pos.y + 2)

        for i in range(len(em.enemy_list)): # is player missile hits enemy

            self.em_rect = Rect(em.enemy_list[i].x, em.enemy_list[i].y, em.width, em.height)

            for j in range(len(player.getMissileManager().missile_list)):

                self.mm_rect = Rect(player.getMissileManager().missile_list[j].x, player.getMissileManager().missile_list[j].y, player.getMissileManager().width, player.getMissileManager().height)

                if (self.em_rect.colliderect(self.mm_rect)):
                    em.enemy_list[i].on = False
                    player.getMissileManager().missile_list[j].on = False
                    if (em.enemy_list[i].hit == False):
                        ex.create_explosion(em.enemy_list[i].x, em.enemy_list[i].y + 2)
                        em.enemy_list[i].hit = True

Besides the above, we also need to include a hit variable in the enemy class and set it to false so the explosion will not happen twice due to many time of contact between the enemy ship and the same missile as well as the enemy ship and the player ship during the game. Also don’t forget to set the hit variable of the enemy to false again within the obtain method of the object pool class.

That is it, after passing the explosion manager into the Overlap class we can now create an explosion object whenever there is any contact happens between the game objects on the scene.